庆祝六月节
庆祝2023年“自由日”:与NHD马萨诸塞州的虚拟六月节展览
六月节 (short for “June Nineteenth”) celebrates the date in 1865 when Union troops arrived in Galveston, 德克萨斯控制了这个州, 根据1863年的解放奴隶宣言, 德州所有被奴役的人都是自由的. 从那时起, 六月节 celebrations have honored our country’s second independence day and recognized the ongoing fight for human rights and equality.
尽管非裔美国人社区一直在庆祝这一节日, 六月节是历史的一部分,大部分仍不为广大公众所知. In 2020, 6月16日被宣布为马萨诸塞州的法定假日, 第二年,这一天被定为联邦假日.
The Massachusetts Historical Society began an annual NHD Massachusetts 六月节 exhibition in 2020 with three goals: to promote an understanding of and engagement with the 六月节 holiday; to highlight select NHD student projects whose work explores topics related to African American history, 文化, 成就, and freedom; and to spread awareness of these often marginalized historical narratives. 今年的NHD项目以“ 《历史的前沿:人、地、思想."
The Massachusetts Historical Society invites you to explore this original and extraordinary student work from the 2023 NHD Massachusetts competition season.
2023年马萨诸塞州国家历史日
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艾莉·克拉克和尼娜·克林
欣汉姆高中
"Greenwood residents thrived despite facing racism and strict segregation laws in the early 1900s. 集体, 他们成功地建立了美国最富有的非洲裔美国人社区之一. 黑人企业家拥有70多家企业,该区繁荣发展, 他们中的许多人是奴隶的祖先. 大街上的一些建筑是杂货店,另一些是餐馆, 酒店, 理发师, 报纸, 库, 律师, 牙医, 或者医生办公室. 被塔尔萨其他白人经营的企业拒之门外, 这些先驱者必须从零开始,发展自己的经济."
工艺论文和参考书目
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裘德吉文斯
布鲁克莱恩健康学校
“当我继续研究的时候, I began to see some of the many ways that the Children’s March represented frontiers - the Birmingham location was the most racist and one of the most violent during segregation, 这些孩子是最年轻的积极分子, 儿童积极分子的数量是如此之多, 和更多的. I ultimately found that the Children's March of 1963 was a frontier in the civil rights movement, 促成了1964年民权法案的签署, 它使民权运动重新焕发了活力."
工艺论文和参考书目
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茱莉亚·比亚尔和克莱尔·加德拉
汉密尔顿-温纳姆地区高中
“这部纪录片将呈现夏洛特·福顿和皇家港实验的故事. 夏洛特十, 一个自由且受过良好教育的美国黑人, traveled to South Carolina to volunteer at the Port Royal Experiment where she worked with and taught newly freed children that had previously been working on the lands of the Sea Islands. 她的旅程对美国黑人社区的发展产生了持久的影响.S. 为黑人教育创造了一个标准."
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展品
凯拉E.蕾安娜·梅森和安娜·波吉
菲利普国王地区高中
“埃拉·贝克在民权运动中发挥了巨大作用. 她塑造了这场运动的领导人,充当了这一切的幕后策划者. 她举办活动和研讨会, 鼓励全国的黑人为他们的公民自由而战. 她的领导不仅鼓励了其他人为自己的权利而战, 从而发展了这一运动, 也促使了1964年《民权法案》和1965年《利记APP官网手机版》的通过. 她的努力使种族隔离得以消除
歧视."
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玛蒂尔德·贝洛蒂和悉尼·古兹曼
圣母书院
凯瑟琳·约翰逊出生在20世纪10年代种族隔离的南方, 有色人种在数学和科学领域的就业机会有限. 约翰逊从小就梦想成为一名研究数学家. 当
她成年后加入了美国宇航局兰利实验室, Johnson pushed the boundaries of 比赛 和性别 歧视; she forged her own path and made mathematical contributions to NASA that indisputably made modern spaceflight possible."
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艾比·钱伯斯和爱默生·斯皮纳尔
普利茅斯北高中
"The use of Henrietta Lacks' cells was significant due to the pioneering advancements in science and the addressing of unethical medical conditions."
工艺论文和参考书目
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Joylyn金
里弗斯学派
作为一位多产的非裔美国女性作曲家, Florence Price changed history as she challenged the double barriers of gender and 比赛 in the field of classical music, 哪个是白人男性主导的. Her life struggles exemplify the covert racism that has culturally excluded 种族 minorities; however, 她的成就, 得到了20世纪初芝加哥黑人文艺复兴运动众多领袖的支持, hint to us that affirmative atmosphere and mutual support are essential to solving underrepresentation problems in classical music."
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Tori Bousquet
欣汉姆高中
通过她对跨性别者权利的倡导, 她反对同性恋群体歧视的斗争, 以及她在S.T.A.R,玛莎P. 约翰逊为一场更加包容、重视性别的lgbtq+权利运动奠定了基础, 种族, 收入多样性."
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论文
杰罗姆·蒙哥马利
温彻斯特高中
特雷尔的一生见证了美国民权变革的近一个世纪, 从1863年开始, 《利记APP官网手机版》发表的那一年, 直到1954年布朗诉教育委员会案判决后去世. 通过成为一个强有力的领导者, 通过公开演讲, 写作, 并最终出版了她的自传, Terrell created a public voice that not only taught people about her journey but shaped the way African-American women’s lives would be interpreted. 作为争取选举权和种族平等的教育家和活动家, 她揭露了女性和非裔美国人的故事和经历, 创立并领导重要组织, 并帮助改变了法律和政策. 直到最近,特雷尔还没有得到广泛的赞誉[...而是作为黑人女性的倡导者和组织者, 玛丽·丘奇·特雷尔应该在民权英雄的行列中占有突出的位置. 她在两个领域为社会正义而战, 比赛, 和性别, 通过使用第三个阶级边界:她利用自己的特权为他人争取权力."
Devin王
贝德福德高中
"There has never been an artform with such an intense reverence for its predecessors along with a deep drive for radical change and immediacy, 随着嘻哈. 既出于尊重,也出于需要, the young men and women who molded the genre molded it in the shape of the music of their parents and community elders. This in turn made a medium that served as a great unifying culmination of black music and its messaging. 然而, as the genre left its time worn Bronx basements and clubs and make its way into the rest of the United States, 它开始断裂. The unity it once possessed in the hands of the New York born Jamaican diaspora was replaced with regional and stylistic sectarianism, 最大的压力来自于公司对他们公司的脱衣舞艺术家的巨大压力. This decades-long process of struggle left the genre exceptionally diverse but at the cost of its ability to direct change through organized and consistent messaging."
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蕾拉一个.
伯灵顿高中
"Dr. 安娜·朱莉娅·库珀[...] improved African-American education and introduced intersectional feminism into the American conscience. 曾经被奴役, 库珀很早就打破了玻璃天花板, pursuing advanced education when there were few opportunities for women—never mind Black women—to do so. 尽管存在社会障碍, Cooper overcame these limitations to extend educational opportunities to African-Americans and include African-American women in the suffrage movement."